Leslie Mann Baseball Lantern Slide, No. 239

Item Information

Title:
Leslie Mann Baseball Lantern Slide, No. 239
Description:
Specs Toporcer, a shortstop for the St. Louis Cardinals, stands behind a warm up plate located in left field at Sportsman Park in St. Louis, Missouri. Toporcer holds his glove out in front of his body around waist level.
Creator:
Mann, Leslie
Creator:
Erker Bros. Optical Co., St. Louis Mo.,
Date:
1920–1925
Format:
Photographs
Location:
Springfield College Archives and Special Collections
Collection (local):
Leslie Mann Baseball Lantern Slide Collection
Subjects:
Baseball
Baseball fields
Baseball caps
Toporcer, George
St. Louis Cardinals
Fielding Stance
Fielding--Short Stop
Sportsman Park, St. Louis, Missouri
Link to Item:
https://cdm16122.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16122coll10/id/121
Terms of Use:
Rights status not evaluated.
This work is licensed for use under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Share Alike License (CC BY-NC-SA).
CC BY-NC-SA icon
Publisher:
Springfield College
Language:
English
Notes:
Toporcer is demonstrating a proper way to stand when awaiting a throw from the second baseman to second base. In this slide, a baseball has most likely been fielded to the second baseman with a runner already on first base. As this runner begins to run to second and the second baseman fields the ball, Toporcer, the shortstop, would be responsible for covering the base. Toporcer has reacted quickly, which is very important for a shortstop in this situation. Toporcer has arrived on the base before the ball has been thrown. This is important because Toporcer isn't rushed; if the second baseman had fielded the ball before he had arrived on second base, then Toporcer would have to rush to the base in order to catch the ball that the second baseman was throwing because the second baseman will aim for second base not Toporcer when throwing the baseball. Throwing the baseball to Toporcer if he isn't near the base is irrelevant to everyone involved and accomplishes nothing. Toprocer has placed his feet comfortably as well. What this means is that Specs can adjust his feet depending on the location of the second baseman's throw. He has placed his body and glove in a position where they lie over the middle of second base without actually touching second base. The second baseman is aiming for second base when he makes his throw but it isn't always going to be a perfect throw. Specs can adjust himself if the throw is to the left or to the right based on the position he is in by moving his feet. He can keep his body centered and move his feet to make the catch.
George Toporcer was born February 9, 1899 in New York, NY. In 1890, Toporcer's parents moved from Austria-Hungary to the United States. His father struggled to make ends meet, becoming an inventor. From a young age, Toporcer was interested in baseball, but his thick glasses and skinny appearance caused him to not be chosen for a lot of games in high school. In the Major Leagues, Toporcer stood 5"10 but only weighed 135 pounds, showing just how skinny he was. Toporcer's father died when he was in eighth grade and Specs was forced to drop out of school to help his family run the shop his father had owned since they were poor. Toporcer played in some semi-pro leagues, and was signed to the Syracuse Stars in 1920, who were a minor league team for the St. Louis Cardinals. In 1921, before even appearing in a minor league game, Toporcer was promoted to the major league team as Milt Stock, their third baseman, claimed he would not be returning for the 1921 season. Toporcer performed very well during spring training in Stock's absence, but Stock returned to the team. He remained with the Cardinals for a portion of the season, but went back to the Minor Leagues near the end of the season because of a lack of playing time. In 1922, Specs performed exceptionally well again in spring training, and attempted to replace Dov Lavan at shortstop since Rogers Hornsby was the second baseman and that was Specs natural position. However, Branch Rickey instead turned Toporcer into a utility bench player, basically meaning that if any of the starters needed a day off or if he ever needed a big clutch hit, he would turn to Specs. Specs only averaged 194 at bats per season, but often came in clutch in the most important times for the team, including when he hit a two run RBI double to help the Cardinals clinch the Pennant in 1926, eventually leading to them winning the World Series. In 1928, Bill McKechnie became the manager of the Cardinals, and he wasn't a fan of Toporcer, causing Toporcer to make very minimal appearances. He was sent to the Class AA Rochester Red Wings minor league affiliate for the Cardinals in 1929. While there, he led the team to four straight circuit championship wins, and won two MVP'S. In 1935, Specs asked for a pay raise and was denied, leading to him joining the Boston Red Sox's AA team, but a severe knee injury in 1936 practically ended his playing career. He coached on numerous minor league teams for the next few years. However, in 1948, Toporcer suffered a retinal detachment, leading to him losing sight in one of his eyes. In 1951, he lost sight in his other eye. His wife became his caretaker, and Specs spent the next few years speaking about the game of baseball. Specs lived until he was 90 years old, where he fell down in his house and suffered serious injuries that led to his death.
I used facial recognition to identify the player in slide 239 as Toporcer.
Good condition;
This digital image is made from two separate digital scans; one scan of the lantern slide (reflective); one scan of the image (transparecy); the two images were then combined in Photoshop to create the final image.
Lantern slide from the Leslie Mann baseball instruction course, "The Fundamentals of Baseball"
Skelton, David E. "Specs Toporcer." Society for American Baseball Research, [ https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/7a1e7d76 ]. Accessed 11 Apr. 2018. ___Internet Archive___. [http://web.archive.org/web/20180411161656/https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/7a1e7d76 ].
Identifier:
LANT-BSBL-239-03
239