Markle Karlen, retired medical doctor, was interviewed by Christa Whitney on October 11, 2017 in Minneapolis, Minnesota. To learn more about the Yiddish Book Center’s Wexler Oral History Project, visit: http://www.yiddishbookcenter.org/tell-your-story To cite this interview: Markle Karlen Oral History Interview, interviewed by Christa Whitney, Yiddish Book Center’s Wexler Oral History Project, Minneapolis, Minnesota, California, October 11, 2017. Video recording, [https://archive.org/details/ MarkleKarlen11Oct2017YiddishBookCenter ] ([date accessed])